Conserving for the future

Ex situ conservation

At UdeC, we are safeguarding Chile’s threatened species and ecosystems outside their natural habitats

Ex situ conservation – conserving species away from their natural habitat - complements protection in the wild . By maintaining plant material and genetic diversity in living collections and seed banks, we secure a safety net for conservation, research, education and future restoration.

Campus Naturaleza is laying the foundations of the University of Concepción’s Botanical Garden, with a fous on Chile’s threatened species and ecosystems.

Ex-situ Conservation, Reference Image, Parque Verde Nativo, Puerto Octay

Our first living collection

Established in 2024, our first collection, features three threatened species of the genus Nothofagus:

  • ruil, Nothofagus alessandrii;
  • hualo, Nothofagus glauca;
  • roble de Santiago, Nothofagus macrocarpa.

Seeds were collected from various wild populations across Chile to capture their genetic diversity. Every plant is individually recorded --detailing its provenance and location-, enabling us to monitor its survival, growth and health over the years.

These trees are key to the ecology of forests in the southern hemisphere, and are currently showing a worrying trend towards extinction and an urgent need for conservation, according to various international investigations.

How we work

  • Identify seed trees in natural habitats.
  • Collect seeds from wild populations.
  • Record the provenance of every specimen.
  • Design genetically representative collections.
  • Monitor survival, growth, phenology and health.
  • Develop partnerships with botanical gardens and conservation networks, in Chile and internationally.
  • Produce material for outreach, research and future conservation and restoration work.

Towards a UdeC Botanical Garden

Campus Naturaleza has set aside 18 hectares to develop living collections of threatened species – a space where scientific conservation, education, research and public engagement with Chile’s plant heritage come together.

The planting of the first species on this surface is a milestone, as it represents various efforts that will contribute in the future to the survival of these and other endemic tree species threatened in Chile.

Ex situ conservation of nothofagus

Plantation design

Images owned by the Campus Naturaleza project, University of Concepción
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